Bhopal Essay Example for Free

Bhopal Essay

Negotiated Order Free Essays

: â€Å"The Negotiated Order of authoritative Reliability. †| | Watson (2008), â€Å"Organizational rules and pecking orders have an impact of in the designing of life in associations however the general authoritative request is one that develops out of the procedure whereby various gatherings utilize rules, strategies and data in the everyday arrangements that happen between them about what is going to occur in some random circumstance at a specific time. Paul Schulman, in his compositions on the Diablo Canyon atomic force plant unfurled the various parts of the board bit by bit demonstrating how association rules, chains of importance and societies influence the viability of the plant. We will compose a custom paper test on Arranged Order or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Toward the start of the article ‘The arranged request of authoritative reliability’, Schulman (1993) dives into the domain of both the specialist and director by presenting and further conceptualizing the possibility of â€Å"slack†. He explains the connection of this idea, of slack by separating it into two assortments. Right off the bat â€Å"resource slack, in time cash, personnel†¦can be seen contrarily as an ineffective wastefulness in the association, a problematic allotment of accessible intends to wanted closures. † This idea sketched out intrinsically addresses the possibility of Taylor’s ‘systematic soldiering’, where Taylor clarifies this thought as â€Å" employee’s intentional endeavor to confine yield and still get greatest prize without enticing administration to return and fix the rate. † The second part of slack focused in on is that of control slack. Regardless of the negative implication of the word slack basically from a modern human science viewpoint can be seen emphatically as an approach to move away from a logical administration approach which assists with separating a concentrated bureaucratic position. Shulman’s point on the paper being talked about is commonly centered around the possibility of association capacity and adequacy and unwavering quality from laborers. One such method of doing such was by the workplace, the article delineated a very point by point depiction of the environmental factors of the plant; the Diablo Canyon atomic plant is situated on sections of land of delightful homestead land with meat dairy cattle and yields in transit. Parker in his book Sociology of Industry (2005), noted from the Hawthorne considers led that natural variables assumed a key job on persuading laborers conduct. Modern human science would pinpoint the key exertion puts on condition to be all piece of management’s method of persuading or simply keeping laborers glad. The creator features an away from of work just as care groups, separate divisions to deal with every issue model Safety and Emergency Services office just as Safety Review gatherings, fire Marshalls, hygienists. This innately shows the inflexible bureaucratic structure famous at the firm with every particular gathering having a planned errand to deal with. Laborers occupations are checked by means of value confirmation who reports to the VP of utility. He shows that the firm too keeps up a degree of consistence with regards to explicit measures. Above all with regards to representative communication and state at work, what isolates this firm from a logical administration style is the way that they have week after week meeting which innately permit representatives to be a piece of the firm just as care group for laborers. Schulman features in his examination that regardless of the elevated levels of specialization and association there is strain to â€Å"formalize† assignments and subsequently there are some â€Å"established standards for operationsâ€not officially however casually. † These standards the essayist integrates with the title of the article arranged request which he featured there is at the firm anyway it was hard to really bring up aside from with the instance of ill-advised correspondence between the day and night director who didn't disclose to one another about changes that were made. In all the instance of Diablo gorge chiefs plan to lessen slack and addition most extreme safe degrees of execution, they have actualized formalized normalize progressive structures which help characteristically advance societies alluring for the association as they saw that were pompous were not seen as a perfect specialist also the inside nation had an arrangement of fairly covering powers along these lines diminishing centrality. Dissecting this piece from a modern humanism outlook raises numerous issues. Right off the bat Schulman neglects to show how truly workers are inspired at Diablo Canyon. Regardless of the considerable number of projects and gatherings set up there is no away from of how the worker is in truth propelled. The creator concentrates on the executives and the executives capacities, and measures they set up. His primary issue of worry as referenced earlier was proficiency on the light of the manager’s point of view of the firm. A ton of the paper went on to â€Å"sort out units†, separate distinctive piece of the association and feature their job. For instance there is a â€Å" Plant Staff survey board of trustees that meets week after week to favor procedural alteration and configuration changes, just as a Technical audit group† , demonstrating that administration takes significant level of significance in quality and control. With every one of these gatherings particularly bolster gatherings and security bunches it goes about as a help to laborers. In this way here we can say that there is despite the fact that not referenced by the creator an inspiration occurring by usage of these gatherings. Taking a gander at the Pychologistic side in the executives, we see that Maslow (1954) accepted that logical administration ought to be patched up and renovated to and â€Å"centered on discharging people’s potential at different levels† Maslow structured and set forth a model he called the â€Å"Hierarchy of needs† in which he traces different degrees of inspiration for laborers. At the Diablo ravine we see that laborers are persuaded on the second just as some proof of third level, which are wellbeing needs and love needs separately. Particularly security needs with all the assessment units, the Onsite Planning Engineering Group for instance â€Å"engineered to confirm exercises are performed appropriately and investigates general wellbeing of the plant just as investigates hardware adjustment. † Worth notice is the correlation the writer makes to an examination entitle â€Å"The Hospital and it’s Negotiated order† (Strauss, Schatzman, Ehrlic, Bucher and Sabsin (1963) depicted what the compose states as a â€Å"complex example of complementary yet implicit agreements† between medical clinic staff. Schulman unmistakably features as a component of his issue that the previously mentioned wonder of arranged request which was delivered by the Interactionist School in modern human science can in reality be seen inside the plant. â€Å" not exclusively are a scope of casual interorganizational understandings perceptible, their exchange and ceaseless reestablishment are perceived and grasped officially in the organization†. Here one plainly comprehends that yes there is a presence of arranged request anyway he neglects to affect on its reality on the plant here on the loose. Rather he appears to draw out the possibility of a more Durkheimian strand of gatherings and the significance of formal and casual gatherings at the working environment. Tony Watson (2008) features a case which can reflect a correlation with gatherings. A specialist found that inside two divisions that the office with a more elevated level of social solidarity, were more reinforced with comparative encounters, and simply had a gathering or network type setting. Hence it loans the peruser to ask whether the supervisors at the firm intended to bring out such factors and make a helper all by itself out of the gatherings. Schulman (1993), shows the peruser that â€Å"A new understanding had been haggled between the Radiation insurance official and the night move foreman to make minor alteration in the plan of scaffolding† anyway it was discovered that the night move foreman neglected to make notice to the day foreman. There isn't adequate proof to show whether too this could have been an instance of arranged request and they settled on the choice unconscious to the day as their very own result benefits, as the day foreman complained: â€Å"They are changing the principles in the game†. Anyway the creator shows how quickly the board resolves such an issue. Here administration endeavored to guarantee everything was cleared up and he states to â€Å"restore neighborly relations between the two departments†. In this way one can suggest that at Diablo Canyon there is a focal point of union and understanding among the firm which removes a piece from the logical administration domain that Taylor would discuss. Trust is an essential strong unit and this is achieved by too the decentralization and division of forces at the plant, again moving concentrate away from an administrator driven job, at the plant there is by all accounts to a greater degree a specialist situated feel to a degree. This might be so whereby there are endeavors to have week after week gatherings hearing worker input just as the separating of jobs inside the association in spite of the inflexible bureaucratic structure there is some adaptability which loans back to the point toward the start of the paper by Schulman when he makes reference to â€Å"control slack†. To additionally add to the composition of Schulman utilizing the musings and ideas much the same as that of Industrial human science, first to dig more into the issue of arranged request as it identifies with â€Å"slack†. A firm like Diablo Canyon can without much of a stretch fall helpless to troubled laborers, because of the kind of condition directors should pay special mind to casual social gatherings. While notice of it was made, taking a gander at Durkh

California Representative Criticizes Payday Loan Regulation Rollback That Could Impact Seniors - OppLoans

California Representative Criticizes Payday Loan Regulation Rollback That Could Impact Seniors - OppLoans California Representative Criticizes Payday Loan Regulation Rollback That Could Impact Seniors California Representative Criticizes Payday Loan Regulation Rollback That Could Impact SeniorsInside Subprime: Feb 11, 2019By Ben MooreThe Consumer Financial Protection Bureau announced this past Wednesday that the bureau will be overhauling a payday loan regulation, a move that could greatly affect senior citizens. The announcement comes after years of lobbying by lenders aiming to block the rule from being enforced, claiming the rule would make it too difficult to maintain business if enforced. Advocates of the Obama-era rule have made remarks insinuating they will seek legal action in order to block the Trump administration’s changes, and democratic policymakers have been critical of the revision as well. Representative Maxine Waters sees the proposal as sending “a message to predatory payday lenders that they may continue to harm vulnerable communities without penalty” and urged Kraninger to rescind the proposal. Meanwhile, consumer advocates have called for tougher require ments in order to “rein in” payday lenders’ business practices.The change is expected to hit senior citizens especially hard as the number of Americans over the age of 62 using payday loans  tripled from 2015 to 2016, according to a report from the California department of Business Oversight. The report also found that almost one in every four payday loans is being lent to senior citizens, with APRs reaching up to 372 percent. Many senior citizens use payday loans for medical bills as well as rent payments. But their lack of regular, steady income that other borrowers get from employment makes it difficult for seniors to repay a payday loan in time, and in accordance with the rules of the loan. Many senior citizens find themselves dealing with overdraft fees, high interest, and even bankruptcy because of this.Payday lenders have come under fire as purposefully targeting senior citizens, especially in part to the income they receive from Social Security checks. Diane Standaert , the executive vice president and director of state policy at the Center for Responsible Lending, believes “payday lenders’ cluster around government-subsidized housing for seniors and the disabled” because of the monetary benefits they receive from the government. Senior citizens also are at a disadvantage due to their lack of access to financial advice professionals who could help them avoid payday loans and direct them to more healthy forms of budgeting and borrowing. Brent Weiss, the co-founder and head of planning at Facet Wealth in Baltimore, believes this lack of access makes them even more “susceptible and vulnerable” as payday lenders will “prey on [seniors]’ lack of [financial] literacy”.It is estimated that about 40 percent of middle-class Americans will live in poverty by the time they are 65 years old, according to a Schwartz center for Economic Policy Analysis at the New School report. A quarter of households age 65 and up already rely on Social Securi ty for 90 percent of their retirement income, with an average Social Security check coming in at around $1,400 a month. Senior citizens do have alternatives to payday loans. Low-income seniors can look into state assistance programs, which can help with daily living costs, as well as nonprofit organizations that work with seniors living in financial hardship.For more information on  payday loans, scams, and  cash advances  and  check out our city and state financial guides  including California, Anaheim,  Bakersfield,  Chico,  Fresno,  Los Angeles,  Modesto,  Oakland,  Redding,  Riverside,  Sacramento,  San Diego,  San Francisco,  San Jose,  Santa Barbara  and  Stockton.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Foucault and Nietzsche on Knowledge - 1032 Words

The concept of power should be considered with greater attention because it shows a path to which Foucault adheres, to an extent, but not to the discharge of other pathways that contradict it. In fact, productive power comes from Foucault’s idea that contradictory vision disables power against a self-governing subject and does not understand the connection of power and its subject. What is more important, is that Foucault makes a rational connection between knowledge and power, stating that power relations are predicated on knowledge, but the latter does not imply power relations. Nonetheless, the denial of independent knowledge is associated with the independent individuality, which means that power and knowledge are combined to deliver a form of subjectivity. A psychological identity relates to a persons self-image and needs to be revealed by delivering an idea that defines modern outlooks on individual. The human sciences develop different aspects of individuality and identity and, therefore, they are based on the assumption that science is a reflection of power relations leading to knowledge expansion. According to John McGowan, in The Problem of Freedom in Postmodern Theory, â€Å"knowledge, power, and the subject are shown to be intimately related to one another within a single productive process (p. 129).† In this instance, it could be stated that power is considered to be the major source of knowledge and subject. The connection between knowledge and power creates theShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophical Methodology of Geneaology1395 Words   |  6 Pagesof deconstruction, Foucault also sought to deconstruct all metaphysical ideas and disregard the belief of perpetual truths. His idea of genealogy operates under the assumption t hat the facts are to be interpreted as opposed to accepted, for facts can be created by the will to truth, or the need for truth at any price. This concept originally belonged to Nietzsche, borrowed and expanded on by Foucault. Foucault provides greater insight to genealogy thanks to the work of Nietzsche, applying the conceptRead MorePostmoderntiy: a Break from Modernity1903 Words   |  8 Pagestheir particular usage. (Gibbins Reimer, 1996, p. 8) As such, the meaning of â€Å"post† in this paper refers a â€Å"break from†, â€Å"opposition to†, â€Å"difference to and from† and a response to†. Works of Karl Marx and John Stuart Mill; Friedrich Nietzsche and Michel Foucault will prove that there is break between Modernity and Postmodernity. Modernity Modernity refers to a way of life and state of mind that experience progressive economic and administrative rationalization on which this processesRead MorePost Modernism vs. Modernism870 Words   |  4 PagesModernism vs. Post Modernism The ideas of modernism and post modernism are fundamentally different. Modernism is the belief that human beings can improve their environment, using scientific knowledge, technology and putting all of those things into practice. Modernism is prevalent in the field of arts. The concept of post modernism looks at the ideas behind modernism and questions whether they really exist. (wikipedia) Modernism began in the early 1800s. It emerged with Manet and BaudelaireRead MoreAnalysis Of Spinoza And Nietzsche s Spinoza 1699 Words   |  7 PagesThis is why he so struck Nietzsche. Historically, the distinction between ethics and morality was set up to distinguish between an Aristotelian/Stoic emphasis on the good or virtuous life and a Kantian emphasis on the moral law. Spinoza and Nietzsche are heretic hiccups in this history and Deleuze draws upon them heavily, working out an immanent theory of ethics in his early monographs on them. He expanded upon a matching ontology much later, in Anti-Oedipus, which Foucault called â€Å"the first bookRead MoreAccording to Foucault, Archaeology Is a Method, Whereas Genealogy Is a Tactic. What Is the Difference?2002 Words   |  9 Pagesmoment least a shift of emphasis does appear to be present is in the writings which emerged after the Archaeology of Knowledge and after the brief cultural and political event known as May 68 in France. Archaeology constitutes a way of doing historical analysis of systems of thought or discourse. To be more precise archaeology seeks to describe the archive, he term employed by Foucault to refer to â€Å"the general system of formation and transformation of statements’ existent at a given period within aRead MoreEssay on Postmodernism and Social Praxis4522 Words   |  19 PagesResistance and Solidarity, as well as in A Feminist Ethic of Risk, Sharon D. Welch sets forth a liberation theology in which the deconstructive processes of Michel Foucault are key. Her theology is an amalgam of Foucaults poststructuralist concepts and liberation theologys action-oriented motivation. Welch claims the genealogical methods of Foucault are ideal motivators, urging the activist to political involvement. However, Michel Foucaults genealogy was not intended for such pragmatic applications. FoucaultsRead MoreThe Classic Greek Discourse On Leadership Essay1948 Words   |  8 Pagesrelations hip based on inequality. Power, Knowledge and the Subject – Foucault’s Episteme Foucault s work covers a wide range of subjects from psychiatry (1967), the human sciences (1970), medicine (1973), the penal system (1977), to sexuality (1981, 1985, 1986). There are, however, a number of underlying themes that one might identify as central to his discourses. This section deals with a brief outlay of his major works, focusing on Genealogy, power/knowledge and subjectivity which are necessary toRead More Postmodernity as the Climax of Modernity: Horizons of the Cultural Future3557 Words   |  15 Pagesthe particular pattern of self-reflection and self-description, postmodernity should be viewed as an epoch representing the climax of modernity and its self-refutation. Parting with traditional society, modernity represents the triumph of power-knowledge, the divorce between spheres of culture, the global social relations, the new institutions, the change in the understanding of space-time relations, the cult of the new, and the modernization process. While preserving the institutional set of modernityRead MoreIs Power Central to Understanding Politics?2270 Words   |  10 Pageson the study of politics as a process or activity with an interdisciplinary approach. The debate on the centrality of the concept of power for understanding the politics is the interaction with the different space and time. And the intervention of Foucault comes in this way as a breakthrough from the conventional notions of power. The Power: Meaning, Nature, Significance and Characteristics The English noun power derives from the Latin ‘petere’, which means â€Å"to be able†. At the simplest level, powerRead MoreDiscipline And Punish By Nietzsche, Structuralism And Foucault s Political Activism Essay1933 Words   |  8 Pagesto be a structuralist interpretation of the prison, the book is in many ways an attempt to give a theoretical grounding to what Foucault had seen, to explain the conditions and structures of the places he visited in terms of the operation of power in society. Three influences are particularly important in Discipline and Punish: Nietzsche, structuralism and Foucault s political activism. None entirely explain his project, however. There has been a shift in types of punishment for criminals. Once

Learning, Knowledge and Performance Free Essay Example, 3000 words

52). The evolved context providing a medium for embedding specific situations define the culture of an organization such as Siemens. Climate and culture entail the history of the company and employees hold it dearly and collectively (Reid 1995, p. 112). Influence and power cannot manipulate culture at Siemens. Similarly, the climate at Siemens as an organization constitutes the appropriate situation at a specific time linked to the feelings, thoughts, as well as behavior of institutional employees (Barer-Stein 1991, p. 61). Employees can manipulate the climate of the organization because it is temporary in nature. Employees and other workers with influence and power can manipulate the climate at Siemens. Comparatively, culture influences the sharing of knowledge because the process requires an organizational culture that supports its survival and growth. Employees can only trust an embedded culture provided it is not easy to manipulate the same. It is easy for them to share the same. An environment where players value sharing makes it easy for people to share information willingly as opposed to the use of force. The value of knowledge increases when shared among various people (Little, Quintas, &Ray 2001, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning, Knowledge and Performance or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 77). Other important factors that influence the process of sharing knowledge and development of such behavior are space and time (Gibb 2008, p. 65). Drafting a busy schedule where employees remain at consistently makes it difficult for people to share information. Busy schedules and programs make employees busy with their work leaving insufficient time for them to communicate with each other. Sharing of knowledge cannot occur under such circumstances. Technology and Communication Issues identified in the culture subsection make it crucial for decision makers to generate factors that help in the increase of sharing of knowledge among employees to reduce the gaps in the knowledge (Ehrman 1996, p. 101). Employees at Siemens and in other companies as well believe that technology offers the best platform for sharing of knowledge. However, scholars posit that the case is not always the same for large companies such as Siemens. Other large organizations have superior methods to facilitate the process of sharing knowledge with little help coming from technology (Newell, Robertson, Scarborough, &Swan 2009, p. 89). According to scholars subscribing to this school of thought, the best platform that facilitates the sharing of knowledge remains employees. Other scholars delve into analyzing extrinsic and intrinsic rewards as alternative platform that facilitate the sharing of knowledge.

The Negative Impact of Conglomeration of Media Companies...

Wedian Ibrahim May 13, 2012 The Negative Impact of Conglomeration of Media Companies on Audiences The word conglomeration is defined as the formation of a large company by the merging of separate and diverse small firms. Media conglomerate is a large company or corporation formed by merging of different small media outlets such as TV, radio, newspapers, and internet. Big companies tend to buy out other smaller companies in the market to increase their revenue by increasing their viewership, and to control the smaller companies’ resources. This creates media oligopoly by which few firms dominate the market. This media conglomeration is threatening democracy because of its negative impact on audiences. Those†¦show more content†¦With the closure of the Reporter in 2003, the city of Cambridge lost its oldest local news coverage source in Southern Ontario. Some criticizers claim that Torstar closed the Reporter to make room for the other more profitable daily newspapers (Robock 1). Mirko Bibic, senior vice-president of regulatory affairs for both the network and its t elecommunications parent, BCE Inc, says â€Å"We won’t continue to fund chronically unprofitable stations, tiny stations in tiny little towns.† (Sturgeon 1) . With the closure of many local media outlets lots of employees will be left unemployed. In 2009, 1000 journalists lost their jobs in local newspapers in Northcliffe in the United Kingdome because Northcliffe Media Company lost 37% of these newspapers advertising revenue (Toynbee 1). Also, Guardian Media Group closed 153 of its local newsroom in the same year (Toynbee 1). In conclusion, conglomeration of media needs lots of attention as it is threatening democracy in Canada. Conglomeration of media made corporations care about the business part of the media more than the ethics of the profession. Conglomeration of media also caused media bias and loss of objectivity in delivering the news to the public. Finally, conglomeration of media is the major cause of the loss of the local news in Canada. As a result, lots of media professionals are losing theirShow MoreRelatedAn Exploration of Media and its Effects on Social Rleationships: Media/Society: Industries, Images, and Audience by David Croteau and William Hoynes1896 Words   |  8 PagesMedia is becoming an important aspect of today’s society. Each and every day, people interact with media of many different forms. Media is commonly defined as being a channel of communication. â€Å"Our everyday lives are saturated by radio, television, newspapers, books, the Internet, movies, recorded music, magazines, and more. In the twenty-first century, we navigate through a vast mass media environment unprecedented in human history.† (Croteau and Hoynes, p. 3)This is also true when we say mediaRead MoreBusiness Assignment : Advertising Industry2269 Words   |  10 PagesMedia Institutions Assignment Essay Advertising Industry This essay aims to demonstrate the ways in which the advertising industry has helped to shape production. In this essay I will be using â€Å"Product placement is the inclusion of a branded product in media, usually without explicit reference to the product. Most commonly, branded products are featured in movies, television shows and video games.† (Whatis.com, 2013). Product placement is not an uncommon thing nowadays since Ofcom made itRead MoreRupert Murdoch ¬Ã‚ ¥S Media Monopoly5481 Words   |  22 PagesThe paper explores how dangerous such an important mass media as TV can be, if too many power is concentrated in just a few hands, and how our perception of reality can be manipulated by the selection and manipulation of information presented on TV. Table of Contents Introduction Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â… p. 3 1. The development of television Â…Â…Â….. p. 4 2. Globalisation of the TV market and its effects Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…. p. 5 3. How legislation can influence the quality of journalism Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….. pRead More Public Opinion and Television Essay5264 Words   |  22 PagesPublic Opinion and Television The paper explores how dangerous such an important mass media as TV can be, if too many power is concentrated in just a few hands, and how our perception of reality can be manipulated by the selection and manipulation of information presented on TV. Introduction The following term paper deals with the development of television from its early beginnings in the 1920s up to now. My attention focuses on the powers which influence what is shown on TV and theRead MoreElectronic Media vs Print (Thesis Paper)13276 Words   |  54 PagesElectronic Media VS. Print Where America Gets Its News Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......................†¦4 Premise Statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Personal Limitation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......................†¦5 Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Section 1: Birth of Electronic Media and its Popularity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Radio†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦6 Humble Beginnings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......6 From Navigation toRead MoreMarketing Channel44625 Words   |  179 Pagesproducers today sell their goods to ________. A) final users B) final users and marketing members C) intermediaries D) the government at various levels E) competitors Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 339 Skill: Concept Objective: 12-1 6) A company s channel decisions directly affect every ________. A) channel member B) marketing decision C) customer s choices D) employee in the channel E) competitor s actions Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 339 Skill: Concept Objective: 12-1 Read MoreStrategic Brand Management And Integrated Marketing Communications6902 Words   |  28 Pages3. Brand Exploratory Best Practices 15 4. Conclusions Recommendations 17 5. 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Dilbert Toys Manufacturing Company

Question: Discuss about the Dilbert Toysmanufacturing company. Answer: Introduction Dilbert Toys is a toy manufacturing company which makes the popular Flopping Freddy Frog and Jumpin Jill Junebug doll. Each doll is made in batches and thus incurs a set up cost for each batch of dolls they manufacture. The company currently uses number of set ups as the cost driver to determine the total set up costs. The company has recently hired Bec Williams as an accountant for the company. He has found that the time taken for set up for each product is different and hence recommended to use number of set up hours to determine the total set up costs. To find a better way to calculate total set up costs, he has collected data for the past 9 months and used regression analysis find the relation between the number of set ups and the total set up costs and the number of set up hours and the total set up costs. The regression output for the number of set ups and the total set up costs is given below: SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.681718718 R Square 0.46474041 Adjusted R Square 0.388274754 Standard Error 51351.14094 Observations 9 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 16026703955 16026703955 6.077766624 0.043128194 Residual 7 18458577734 2636939676 Total 8 34485281689 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 14256.33005 61323.4193 0.232477742 0.822817753 -130750.5144 159263.1745 -130750.5144 159263.1745 X Variable 1 421.4687192 170.9595388 2.465312683 0.043128194 17.21364777 825.7237907 17.21364777 825.7237907 The regression output for the number of set up hours and the total set up costs is given below: SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.919609196 R Square 0.845681073 Adjusted R Square 0.823635512 Standard Error 27572.5839 Observations 9 ANOVA Df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 29163550010 29163550010 38.3606056 0.000448041 Residual 7 5321731679 760247382.7 Total 8 34485281689 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 7526.77784 26191.23859 0.287377697 0.782144324 -54405.66012 69459.2158 -54405.66012 69459.2158 X Variable 1 55.75526099 9.002085339 6.193593916 0.000448041 34.46871168 77.0418103 34.46871168 77.0418103 The graph plot for the number of set ups and the total set up costs The graph plot for the number of set up hours and the total set up costs The regression analysis of a data provides the value of equation of the regression line i.e. the co-efficient of dependent variable, co-efficient of constant term and the R square value of the regression analysis. The p value helps in checking the statistical significance of the regression analysis. The R square value is the percentage of the output data that can be predicted using the input data. The value of R square various between 0 and 1. If the input variables can predict the output with 100% accuracy the R square value is 1. If the input variables cannot predict the output at all then the R square value is 0. In the case of the regression analysis of the number of set ups and set up costs shows that the co-efficient of dependent variable is 421.46, co-efficient of constant term is 14256.33and the R square value is 0.464. Thus the equation of the line is Set up costs = 421.46* Number of set ups + 14256.33 In this case the number of set ups can estimate 46.4% of the total set up costs. The p value of the regression analysis shows that the co-efficient of dependent variable, co-efficient of constant term are statistically significant with confidence interval of 95% In the case of the regression analysis of the number of set up hours and set up costs shows that the co-efficient of dependent variable is 55.75, co-efficient of constant term is 7526.77 and the R square value is 0.845. Thus the equation of the line is Set up costs = 55.75* Number of set ups + 7526.77 In this case the number of set ups can estimate 84.5 % of the total set up costs. Thus the number of set up hours is a better estimator of the set up costs than the number of set ups. The p value of the regression analysis shows that the co-efficient of dependent variable, co-efficient of constant term are statistically significant with confidence interval of 95%. Conclusion After the regression analysis of both the number of set ups and set up costs and the number of set up hours and set up costs it has been found that the R square value of the first case was 0.464 and the second case was 0.845. Thus it can be concluded that the number of set up hours is a better estimator of the set up costs than the number of set ups. Hence Dilbert Toys should start using the number of set up hours as the cost driver to estimate the set up costs and calculate the cost of manufacturing of each toy. References Frost Jim. (2013). How to Interpret Regression Analysis Results: P-values and Coefficients. Kishore Aseem. (2010). Add a Linear Regression Trendline to an Excel Scatter Plot.

An Examining Of The Great Commission Religion Essay Example Essay Example

An Examining Of The Great Commission Religion Essay Example Paper An Examining Of The Great Commission Religion Essay Introduction â€Å" God authorized and commanded me to committee you: Travel out and develop everyone you meet, far and close, in this manner of life, taging them by baptism in the treble name: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Then teach them in the pattern of all I have commanded you. I ‘ll be with you as you do this, twenty-four hours after twenty-four hours, right up to the terminal of the age. † ( Matt 28:18-20 The Message ) â€Å" 18 And Jesus came and spake unto them, stating, All power is given unto me in Eden and in Earth. 19 Go ye hence, and learn all states, baptising them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: A 20Teaching them to detect all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the terminal of the universe. Amen. â€Å" ( Matt 28:18-20 KJV ) Introduction An Examining Of The Great Commission Religion Essay Body Paragraphs The Gospel of Matthew ends Jesus meeting with His apostles in Galilee. This was a particular meeting and would alter the class of universe history in many ways. The meeting was foretold by Jesus in Matthew 26:31-32: â€Å" 31 Then Jesus said to them, â€Å" You will all fall off because of me this dark. For it is written, ‘I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered. ‘ 32 But after I am raised up, hello will travel before you to Galilee. â€Å" This meeting was announced both by an angel ( Matt 28:78 ) and Jesus Himself ( Matt28:10 ) . It was a meeting filled with assorted emotions. Some had run off and others had denied Him before His decease. Now He stood before them, alive. Their reaction was to bow down in worship ( Matt 28:16-17 ) I was a meeting in which Jesus gave His adherents a bid that we now refer to a the great committee. Person one time said that this was seen by many Christians as the great suggestion, but it is a bid that lie s at the bosom of the Church and from which she operates. The bid ends with the beautiful promise that He would ever be with them. This is non something to be ignored, but to be a changeless portion of the Church ‘s operation every bit good as that of every truster. I will be looking at what makes this committee so GREAT. I Great in its Authority We will write a custom essay sample on An Examining Of The Great Commission Religion Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on An Examining Of The Great Commission Religion Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on An Examining Of The Great Commission Religion Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To Jesus was given all authorization. As the Godhead, He is the One who has the original right to make all things: â€Å" For by1 him all things were created, in Eden and on Earth, seeable and unseeable, whether thrones or rules or swayers or authorities-all things were created through him and for him. And is before all things, and in him all things hold together. † ( Colossians 1:16-1 ) What higher authorization than the Godhead Himself to publish such a bid. As our Redeemer, this authorization is even more marked: â€Å" who, though he was in the signifier of God, did non number equality with God a thing to be grasped, but made himself nil, taking the signifier of a retainer, being born in the similitude of work forces. And being found in human signifier, he humbled himself by going obedient to the point of decease, even decease on a cross. Therefore God has extremely exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every artic ulatio genus should bow, in Eden and on Earth and under the Earth, and every lingua confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glorification of God the Father. â€Å" ( Philippians2:6-11 ) Jesus has all authorization both in Eden and on Earth ( 1 Pet 1:1-5, Eph 1:20-23 ) . This is the authorization with which He speaks and this is the authorization to which we must respond. Cipher has a higher authorization. No authorities or organisation can in any manner cancel His authorization. There is no political system or doctrine that is above His authorization. The Bible ; e says that He is above all the male monarchs of the Earth ( Rev 1:5, Psa 2:1-12 ; 110:1-6 ) Jesus surely deserves our obeisance to Him. He is talking with an authorization that is above this universe. While worlds can be fallible, Jesus can and will present on His promises. Even His promises comes with the highest authorization ( 2 Pet 1:2-5 ) It is on the footing of such great authorization that Jesus give the great co mmittee. Not merely great in authorization, but besides great in mission. II Great in Mission The mission is the focal point, the way in which we must go. It is the mission that guides our wlak through life in obeisance to Jesus. We are to do adherents. The word used here is the Grecian word ‘Matheteuo ‘ which is defined as to go a student ; to disciple, i.e. enrol as bookman: — be disciple, instruct, Teach. We are to do scholars, disciples and impersonators of Jesus Christ. Even during His ministry on Earth, Jesus was continually ask foring people to go His adherents ( Matt 4:18-22 ; 11:28-30 ) . When ask foring them, He expected them to go like Him: â€Å" A adherent is non above his instructor, but everyone when he is to the full trained will be like his instructor. † ( Luke 6:40 ) Jesus tells us how to travel about doing adherents. He gives us non merely a bid, but besides the manner to obey that bid. First by baptising in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Baptism for the forgiveness of wickednesss ( Acts 2:38 ; 22:16 ) Baptism in H2O ( Acts 8:35-38 ; 10:47-48 ) A entombment of the old ( Rom 6:3-6 ; Col 2:11-12 ) Second by learning them to detect the things He taught and commanded. Baptism is merely the beginning. Teaching must go on afterwards. This was the instance with the early adherents ( Acts 2:41-42 ) . Jesus said that both baptism and ongoing instruction is what is indispensable to true discipleship. Not merely great in authorization, and great in mission, the great committee was besides great in range. III Great in Scope The bid was FOR ALL NATIONS. They were to travel into all the universe and preach to everyone ( Mark 16:15 ) . They were to be informants to the extreme parts of the Earth ( Acts 1:8 ) . They were to go forth no rock unturned so to talk. This was non limited to merely Israel as we find in Matthew 10, but to every state under the Sun. While Israel had been the focal point of God ‘s redemption program up to that point, now, with the work of Jesus on the cross, all states, Jews and non Jews could go fellow inheritors to the Kingdom of God ( Ephesians 2:11-22 ) . The nazarene wants us to believe globally, non merely locally. While we should non disregard our local community, we should besides believe of those outside our ain little universe. As human being we have a inclination to concentrate on our small world. We do non look outside of the few people we know or encounter each twenty-four hours, and that is where we start with the Gospel, but that is no where is should halt. The w ork of redemption is available to all God ‘s animals. All the assorted states are a portion of that creative activity and all have the redemption work of Jesus available to them as a gift of grace. The great committee has great authorization, is great in its mission, great in its range, and great in its promise. IV Great in its Promise Jesus said that He will ever be with us. This promise is similar to the 1 He made earlier to His apostles: â€Å" For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them. † ( Matthew 18:20 ) It is similar to a promise He made to those who follow His commandments: : â€Å" I will non go forth you as orphans ; I will come to you. Yet a small piece and the universe will see me no more, but you will see me. k Because I live, you besides will populate. In that twenty-four hours you will cognize that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you. Whoever has my commandments and keeps them, he it is who loves me. And he who loves me swill be loved by my Father, and I will love him and manifest myself to him. † Judas ( non Iscariot ) said to him, â€Å" Lord, how is it that you will attest yourself to us, and non to the universe? † A Jesus answered him, â€Å" If anyone loves me, he will maintain my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to h im and do our place with him. † ( John 14:18-2 ) It is a promise similar to the one God Gave to Moses ( Exo 3:11-12 ) Joshua ( Josh 1:5 ) The state of Israel ( Isa 41:10 ) I is a promise that provides comfort, particularly in times of subjugation ( Rom 8:31-38 ; Heb 13:5-6 ) This promise is besides to the terminal of clip. It extends even to when the great crop will happen ( Matt 13:39-43 ) . Throughout the Christian age, Jesus will everlastingly be with His adherents as they go into all the universe devising adherents. Through the Holy Spirit, we receive the necessary gifts to non merely promote each other, but besides to enable us to set the great committee into action. V Conclusion The great committee is non merely limited to the apostles. It is of import to observe that the adherents were to ‘observe all things that I commanded you ‘ . The adherents were besides to detect this bid along with all the other instructions of Jesus. The bid does non halt with the original adherents, but carries on until the terminal of clip. The great committee is a committee for the Church as good. The inquiry is whether we are honouring the great committee in our lives today. There are some things we can make to look into if we are: Are we subjecting to the authorization of Jesus? Are we working, in whatever capacity to do adherents of Jesus? Are we endeavoring to do adherents in all the states of the universe? Are we staying in His words and thereby doing certain His staying presence is in our lives? Shortly after Jesus gave the great committee, Jesus ascended into Eden. His earlier adherents took that committee and as a consequence did great things with it. As a con cluding word I would wish to add a verse form written by Greg Steir, which puts the focal point of our duty for the great committee into focal point: Do n’t Trouble oneself Me Do n’t trouble oneself me with psyches to salvage. I have my ain docket. There ‘s work to make, athleticss to play, Important things to go to to. Do n’t trouble oneself me with that small miss, The miss playing in the street. She ‘s much excessively immature to understand The Saviour she could run into Do n’t trouble oneself me with my friend at work. He ‘s got his ain faith. I do n’t hold clip to alter his head. He ‘ll do his ain determination. Do n’t trouble oneself me with the distant sounds I hear, The sound of people shouting. Although I wonder who they are. Who are these victims shrilling? Do n’t trouble oneself me with who they are. I truly do n’t desire the incrimination. For it ‘s the small miss and my friend at work Who from snake pit shriek out my name. . But do n’t trouble oneself me.

Free Essays on Summary Of Elisabeth Kubler-Ross’s

Death: The Final Stage of Growth. Summary What could possible define quality of death? Death and dying are often perceived as the antithesis of quality of life, completely opposed to overarching philosophies of health consciousness, that focus on tapping every possible resource to prolong healthy, active living, and which accepts death as a last resort, whose destination must be cloaked with as much pharmacology (both literal and figurative) as possible, in order to obtund and dull its links with suffering. Death therefore seems to resemble a dark and ominous cave. To transform such attitudes to accept death as a natural process, and to consider entry into this territory as a quality, empowering experience seems a tremendous challenge, yet this is exactly the task that psychiatrist/author Elisabeth Kubler-Ross achieves in her book Death: The Final Stage of Growth. Through multiple experiential and cultural lenses, Kubler-Ross exposes the fears that shape human perspectives of death, and simultaneously reveals new hopefulness through a model that embraces death as the epitome of human opportunity for transformation and growth. Death comes to us all. Yet as Kubler-Ross observes in her introduction to this work, acceptance of death does not come to as many as it should. All at its door seem to find tremendous fear, anxiety and revulsion at the entrance to this cave. Clearly, the general conditions of death have remained constant throughout time, though perhaps they are better documented and empirically validated today than they were in ancient history. An anonymous student nurse, enduring the end-stage of terminal illness, found himself in a unique position to comment on the institutionalization of death as it existed in 1975, as he revealed it to Kubler-Ross in Death: The Final Stage of Growth: Nursing must be advancing. I wish it would hurry. We’re taught not to be overly cheery now, to omit the ‘Everything’s fine,’ rou... Free Essays on Summary Of Elisabeth Kubler-Ross’s Free Essays on Summary Of Elisabeth Kubler-Ross’s Death: The Final Stage of Growth. Summary What could possible define quality of death? Death and dying are often perceived as the antithesis of quality of life, completely opposed to overarching philosophies of health consciousness, that focus on tapping every possible resource to prolong healthy, active living, and which accepts death as a last resort, whose destination must be cloaked with as much pharmacology (both literal and figurative) as possible, in order to obtund and dull its links with suffering. Death therefore seems to resemble a dark and ominous cave. To transform such attitudes to accept death as a natural process, and to consider entry into this territory as a quality, empowering experience seems a tremendous challenge, yet this is exactly the task that psychiatrist/author Elisabeth Kubler-Ross achieves in her book Death: The Final Stage of Growth. Through multiple experiential and cultural lenses, Kubler-Ross exposes the fears that shape human perspectives of death, and simultaneously reveals new hopefulness through a model that embraces death as the epitome of human opportunity for transformation and growth. Death comes to us all. Yet as Kubler-Ross observes in her introduction to this work, acceptance of death does not come to as many as it should. All at its door seem to find tremendous fear, anxiety and revulsion at the entrance to this cave. Clearly, the general conditions of death have remained constant throughout time, though perhaps they are better documented and empirically validated today than they were in ancient history. An anonymous student nurse, enduring the end-stage of terminal illness, found himself in a unique position to comment on the institutionalization of death as it existed in 1975, as he revealed it to Kubler-Ross in Death: The Final Stage of Growth: Nursing must be advancing. I wish it would hurry. We’re taught not to be overly cheery now, to omit the ‘Everything’s fine,’ rou...

Advanced Database Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Advanced Database - Essay Example This called for interventions such as the MapReduce meant to support distributed computing that involves the use of large amounts of data. Most of the activities that involve the use of big data are either for analytical or transactional applications. Data warehousing was the conventional method of helping manage data and provide information that helped in decision-making. Warehousing of big data has been questioned and it seems to be on the brink of inviting another data processing strategy. It is the wish of every organization to store up data and use the same data in decision making of the organization. Data mining entails the process of data retrieval and analysis in order for it to make sense for use in organizational decision-making. Data mining software have been developed to facilitate the analysis of data from a number of perspectives based on the needs of the users. In addition, they are able to categorize the data and develop summaries that will predict relationships. Data mining is a very important process since it helps in segregation of data so that an organization is able to keep a keen eye on the most important information. The essence of having the data mining software developed is based on the size of data that organizations struggle with; mainly in gigabytes and terabytes. Raw data is deficient and cannot be relied upon by business owners and the managements in their decision-making (Brown & Kros, 2003). This is because it has a lot of junk information that may not be necessarily necessary. Data mining has constantly evolved with time. its main essence over the years has been to obtain information from databases in order to facilitate the analysis of business progress. In the 1960s, the main concern by many business owners pertained issues to do with revenue. Data mining entailed mainly data collection where the technology under application was mainly the use of discs, computers, and tapes. With advancements in

Ratio analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Ratio analysis - Essay Example The former is used to compare the performance of the firm within itself in terms of aspects such as improvement in management skills and finance handling. The latter is used to compare the performance of the firm within its industry of operation. Such comparisons will consider fundamental aspects of operations like profitability. In profitability, an increase or decrease is established and the causes of each including what can be done to stabilize profitability and grow it further. The liquidity of the firm is also quite fundamental as this would enable management know how to plan operations and sources of financing. Therefore, ratio analysis is used in the determination of trends as it strives to expose the strengths and weaknesses of the company. Ratios can be either favorable or unfavorable depending on whether the increase or decrease is in the desired direction (Dess 2012). For our analysis of Apple Incorporation’s financial statement of the year 2012 compared to that of the year 2011, we will categorize ratios into the following - Profitability Ratios; Liquidity ratios; Efficiency Ratios and Capital structure ratios. Profitability Ratios They measure the ability of the company to generate profits from their asset investments. Such ratios include- Gross Profit margin, which is the profit before expenses generated by sales as a percentage. There is the Net Profit margin which are the earnings before depreciation and tax generated by sales; Then there is the Return on Equity(ROE)/Net Worth/ Shareholders funds/ Investments(ROI), this is the ratio of the earnings after tax plus preference dividends contributed by share capital and reserves. The fourth ration in this category is the Return on total assets (ROTA) which indicates how much the Fixed and Current Assets of a company contributes to the Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT). Return on Capital Employed is the next, it indicates how equity and Fixed interest capital contributes to the EBIT, and finally we have the Operating Expenses Ratio indicating the percentage of sales consumed by the operating expenses. An increase in these ratios from the previous period is considered favorable while a decrease in the last ratio is considered favorable. The ratios as shown by the financial data by Apple incorporation between the years 2011 and 2012 financial statements are as shown in the table below. RATIO FORMULA YEAR 2012($ in Millions) YEAR 2011($ in Millions) 1. Gross Profit Margin = (Gross Profit/Sales)*100 (66,662/156,508)*100 = 43.87% (43,818/108,249)*100 = 40.48% 2. Net Profit Margin =(EBIT/Sales)*100 (55,241/156,508)*100 = 35.30% (34,790/108,249)*100 = 32.14% 3. ROE/ROI =(EAT+ Pref. dividends/Owner’s Equity)*100 (41,733/118,210)*100 = 35.30% (25,922/76,615)*100 = 33.83% 4. ROTA =(EBIT/Total Assets)*100 (55,241/176,064)*100 = 31.38% (34,790/116,371)*100 = 29.90% 5. ROCE =(EBIT/Total Capital Employed)*100 (55,241/118,210)*100 = 46.73% (34,790/76,615)*100 = 45.41% 6. O perating Expenses Ratio =(Operating Expenses/Sales)*100 (13,421/156,508)*100 = 80.58% (10,028/108,249)*100 = 9.26% As indicated by the profitability ratios, there was a general increase in profitability of Apple Inc between the year 2011 and 2012. The gross profit margin shows a rise from 40.48% in 2011 to 43.87% in 2012. Such an increase was because of the increase in; sales from 108,249 in 2011 to 156,508 in 2012. An increase of the net profit margin from 32.14% to 35.3% is because of the i

The Purpose and Historical Academic Use of Formatting Styles Essay Example for Free

The Purpose and Historical Academic Use of Formatting Styles Essay It is critical to acknowledge sources to further prove an honest academic work. There are three major citation styles namely Chicago or Turabian, MLA, and APA. The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, and commonly known as Turabian style is a style of formatting developed specifically for papers written in class and not for publication or for writing and formatting research paper. It enables the use of footnotes and or end note in combination with parenthetical referencing. Turabian style is named after the book’s original author, Kate Turabian with her study guide, â€Å"A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations†, and developed it for the University of Chicago. American Psychological Association or APA styling is necessary to prevent plagiarism and to maintain consistency among the different leagues of writing communities. APA is used in social sciences, education, engineering, and business adapted to present written material in the field. The editorial style is more like a formatting tool to ensure clear and consistent presentation of written material. The origin of APA dates back to February of 1929. The APA style was published in â€Å"Psychological Bulletin† as a result of 1928 meeting of representatives from anthropological and psychological journals to discuss the form of journal manuscripts and to write instructions for their preparation. The use of Modern Language Association of America (MLA) can protect writers from accusations of plagiarism or accidental and purposeful uncredited use of source material by other writers. It is addressed primarily to academic scholars, professors, graduate students, and other advanced-level writers of scholarly books and articles in humanities disciplines such as English and other modern languages and literatures. MLA style found its roots back in 1883 at The Johns Hopkins University, as a discussion and advocacy group for the study of literature and modern languages. MLA at present is the principal professional association in the United States for scholars of language and literature.

Basketball In Colleges Essay -- essays research papers

U.S. school and college basketball (Summary of the Jackie Miranda Article) Basketball at the school and college level developed from a structured, rigid game in the early days to one that is often fast-paced and high-scoring. Individual skills improved markedly, and although basketball continued to be regarded as the ultimate team game, individualistic, one-on-one performers came to be not only accepted but used as an effective means of winning games. In the early years games were frequently won with point totals of less than 30, and the game, from the spectator's viewpoint, was slow. Once a team acquired a modest lead the popular tactic was to stall the game by passing the ball without trying to score, in an attempt to run out the clock. The NBC, seeing the need to discourage such slow-down tactics, instituted a number of rule changes. In 1932-33 a line was drawn at mid-court and the offensive team was required to advance the ball past it within 10 seconds or lose possession. Five years later, in 1937-38, the centre jump following each field goal or free throw was eliminated. Instead, the defending team was permitted to inbound the ball from the out-of-bounds line underneath the basket. Nearly four decades passed before an alteration of like magnitude was made in the college game. After experimentation the NCAA Rules Committee installed a 45-second shot clock in 1985, restricting the time a team could control the ball before shoo ting, and one year later implemented a three-point shot rule for baskets made beyond a distance of 19 feet nine inches. More noticeable alteration in the game came both at the playing and coaching levels. Stanford University's Hank Luisetti was the first to use and popularize the one-hand shot in the late 1930s. Until then the only outside attempts were two-handed push shots. In the 1950s and 1960s a shooting style evolved from Luisetti's push-off one hander to a jump shot, which is released at the top of the jump. West Virginia University guard Jerry West and Purdue University's Rick Mount were two players who demonstrated the devastating effectiveness of this shot. Coaching strategy changed appreciably over the years. Frank W. Keaney, coach at Rhode Island University from 1921 to 1948, is credited with introducing the concept of "fast breaking" basketball, in which the offensive team rushes the ball up... ... telecast nationwide by cable networks, generating both revenue and tremendous exposure. In the evolution of college basketball the darkest hours have been related to gambling scandals, the most serious of which arose in 1951. But in the 1960s, '70s, and '80s the game was again touched by the problem. Also, as the game began to draw more attention and generate more income, the pressure to win intensified, resulting in an outbreak of incidents of rule violations, especially with regard to recruitment of star players. New York City basketball writers organized the first National Invitation Tournament (NIT) in 1938, but a year later the New York City colleges took control of the event. Until the early 1950s, the NIT was considered the most prestigious U.S. tournament, but with the growth of the college-run NCAA championship, the NIT became a consolation event for teams that failed to make the NCAA selections. Originally all teams in the NIT were invited to New York City and the games were played in Madison Square Garden. From the early 1980s, however, the first three rounds were played at regional or campus sites before the final four teams were brought to New York City.

Leisure and recreational activities Essay

CONCLUSION Leisure and recreational activities engaged in by the majority of adults, teenagers and children were generally passive or non-active, and tended to occur in the home. There is, however, a desire for more variety, particularly for activities outside the home. Shortage of time and money limited leisure opportunities for both adults and teenagers, along with the shortage of entertainment venues and transport difficulties reported by teenagers. Choices about leisure and recreation, the type and extent of involvement, are subject to the practicalities and reality of one’s life: it is much easier to constrain or vary leisure pursuits than to cut down on work/study or family commitments. It is with home-based leisure and recreation that constraints and variations can be most easily accommodated. LEISURE AND RECREATION Violet Kolar Participating in leisure and recreational activity can foster a range of positive experiences: from simple relaxation, fun and enjoyment to personal development and fulfilment, and improved health. Choices about types of activity and extent of involvement are not unilaterally made but are influenced by the demands and practicalities of every-day life. This paper presents some of the findings from the Institute’ Australian Living Standards Study undertaken in an outer Melbourne area. Leisure and recreation constitute one of the 14 ‘spheres of life’explored in the study. Here, discussion focuses on the leisure and recreational behaviour of 1269 people, comprising 717 adults, 193 secondary school teenagers, and 359 primary school children. Adults and teenagers were asked to complete their own questionnaires, while children’ activities were reported on during interviews with parents. http://www.aifs.gov.au/institute/pubs/fm1/fm34vk.html Destinations of the World (DOTW- Qatar) performance is in keeping with the organisation’s long-term strategic plan, which focuses on continuously building and expanding its core business operations. The travel and tourism industries have suffered in current times due to poor world economic conditions and global uncertainty. Despite this downward spiral, in terms of  international visitors on a global scale, our results are more encouraging than ever. The recent inauguration of our offices in Europe (DOTW-London), (DOTW-Austria) and in the Far East (DOTW-Malaysia, DOTW-Thailand) have been largely successful and already show positive signs of proactive cost management and sound customer service. Services Offered Provide personalized touch to the trip by offering unsurpassed services such as Travel Insurance, Hotel Booking, Car Rental, . You can choose from Incentive Tours readily provided for a memorable trip ahead. Its services are majorly spread over world’s key destinations like Qatar, Australia, Uae, India, Pakistan, Austria http://www.hellotravel.com/destinationsoftheworld On the year anniversary of Qatar’s successful bid to bring the FIFA World Cupâ„ ¢ to the Middle East for the first time in 2022, the Qatar 2022 Supreme Committee has started the process of distributing all ticketing proceeds from the international friendly match (Brazil v Egypt – November 14 2011) held in Doha last month to famine victims in Somalia. The Supreme Committee has partnered with Qatar Charity to ensure that the funds – totaling $400,000 (USD) – reach the people that are most in need in Somalia. The partnership was announced by Qatar 2022 Supreme Committee Communications Director, Nasser Al Khater and Director of Public Relations for Qatar Charity, Khalid Ahmad Fakhro. Qatar 2022 Supreme Committee Secretary General, Hassan Al Thawadi said: ‘One year on from what was a historic day for our country, we are pleased to announce this initiative for those in need in Somalia with Qatar Charity as our partner. During the bidding process we always stressed the importance of football and the FIFA World Cup as catalysts for positive change. This initiative is one of many initiatives that we will undertake with the goal of harnessing the power of football to make a difference in people’s lives – in our region and beyond.’ Commenting on the international friendly, Al Thawadi said: ‘The game demonstrated yet again the appetite for top-class football in Qatar and the  Middle East. Guests and media traveling from abroad were given a taste of what 2022 will offer – a full stadium with people from many different nationalities, coming together to create a carnival atmosphere.’ The match was held at Al Rayyan stadium on the outskirts of Doha on November 14, with Brazil beating Egypt 2-0 thanks to two goals by Valencia striker Jonas. http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/qatar2022/media/newsid=1552120/index.html The FIFA World Cupâ„ ¢ will be coming to the Middle East for the first time in 2022. Even before Qatarwas announced as hosting the World Cup, the country has been keen to stress the many legacies that the tournament will create in the region for the years after 2022. That legacy element in football has taken another great stride in Qatar as top U-17 teams from around the world compete in the first ever Al Kass International Cup. Emerging junior teams from top clubs such as FC Barcelona, Paris Saint-Germain, Vasco Da Gama, Juventus, Ajax, Kashima Antlers, Al Jazira and Al Ahly and Qatar’s very own Aspire Qatar and Aspire International, will gather at Aspire in Doha to compete and display their skills for those seeking to witness the future global foo tball stars. Playing in the 2022 World Cup host nation is an exciting event for all the best young players in the world, as they dream to return in ten years to represent their national teams. In addition, the head coaches from each team have taken time out to visit the 2022 Legacy Pavilion that was visited by the FIFA Inspection Committee during the bidding process for the World Cup. Here they were provided an opportunity to see first-hand the great advances Qatar is undergoing to ensure the hosting of a truly spectacular World Cup. FIFA and the Qatar 2022 Supreme Committee have held their first working meeting on Qatari soil this week, with members from both organisations coming together to discuss a wide array of subjects relating to the 2022 FIFA World Cupâ„ ¢ Qatar. The FIFA delegation headed by its Competitions Director Mustapha Fahmy, Marketing Director Thierry Weil, TV Director Niclas Ericson and Communications and Public Affairs Director Walter De Gregorio met with Qatar 2022 Supreme Committee Secretary General Hassan Al Thawadi and his team during the visit and attended a series of presentations by various  Qatari organisations engaged in projects directly and indirectly related to the preparations for the 2022 FIFA World Cupâ„ ¢ Qatar. â€Å"It was FIFA’s first visit since the bid inspection. We are impressed by the overall vision developed by the Qataris and the first steps of the preparations taken already. It is great to see the commitment and excitement of the 2022 Supreme Committee and other key stakeholders to create amazing. We are looking forward to continuing the path started over the last few days and seeing these visionary projects coming together on the way to the first FIFA World Cup in the Middle East,† explained Mustapha Fahmy. Commenting on the visit, Hassan Al Thawadi (Qatar 2022 Supreme Committee – Secretary General) said, ‘We are pleased to have held our first working meetings this week in Qatar with our counterparts from FIFA. There is no doubt in my mind that the discussions and presentations held this week were of mutual benefit in terms of aligning our visions for the journey toward 2022. We have always insisted upon the importance of taking the time to ensure the proper foundations are in place for the next ten years. After our meetings this week with FIFA and our appointment of our delivery partner early last month, we believe we are on the right track.’ Stakeholders involved in the presentations included representatives from the New Doha International Airport project, Qatar Rail, the Gulf Organisation for Research and Development, Qatar Foundation andQatar’s Central Planning Office. FIFA’s team also toured various facilities and sites in Qatar, including the Aspire Academy For Sports Excellence and the newly established Qatar National Convention Centre, which will serve as a key non-competition venue during the 2022 FIFA World Cupâ„ ¢ Qatar.

Pakist Child Health And Mortality - 1658 Words

Aisha Hanif PM 565 04/28/15 Global Health Country Report Pakistan: Child Health and Mortality Introduction Since it’s separation from India in 1947, Pakistan steadily grew to a country with a population of about 184.35 million people in 2013, making it the sixth most populous country in the world (â€Å"About Pakistan†). Pakistan is broken into four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (â€Å"About Pakistan†). Its capital is the city of Islamabad. While Pakistan has taken many steps to improve the state of its people in recent years, the prevalence of poverty, gender inequality, inequities, political instability and a struggling economy have proved very challenging for the country (â€Å"About Pakistan†). These factors also†¦show more content†¦Balochistan is the worst performing province in terms of MDGs while Punjab seems to be performing the best (â€Å"Millennium Development Goals†). While there have been improvements in certain indicators and a few have been achieved in some provinces, no province in Pakistan will be able to achieve a MDG in its entirety (â€Å"Millennium Development Goals†). Major Determinants of Health There are many different determinants of health in a country. Social determinants of health are conditions in which people are born, grow, live and work (Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Pakistan†). These determinants are contributors to health inequities and burden of disease in countries across the globe, including Pakistan (Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Pakistan†). Some of the most prominent factors in Pakistan include gender inequality, uneven distribution of income, political instability and political reinforcement of inequality and are all determinants that need to be addressed in order to improve health outcomes (Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Pakistan†). Tables 1 through 4 in the Appendix highlight some major social indicators of health in Pakistan as well as summarize some of Pakistan’s largest health problems. The tables also include data on maternal mortality and fertility in Pakistan as well as the economic burden and